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Студенческая Виза : Визы в США
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    Студенческая Виза



    For foreign nationals wishing to study in the United States, there are several types of visas:
    • F -1 for students wishing to attend public school.
    • M-1 for students wishing to obtain vocational training.
    • J-1 for students participating in an exchange program of some sort.
    Any dependents wishing to accompany an F-1, M-1, or J-1 holder must apply for the appropriate dependent visa (F-2, M-2, or J-2).

    F-1 Visa, Foreign Students in Public Schools

    The F-1 student visa is for foreign students wishing to study in US American language schools—high-schools, universities, and other higher-education institutions. To be eligible for F-1 status, a student must:
    • Plan to live in the United States while attending a US government-recognized academic institution.
    • Have a valid educational purpose for wanting to attend school in the US.
    • Be a full-time student. (Part-time students are not eligible for F-1 status).
    • Be able to meet all of the financial requirements for tuition and living expenses. F-1 students are not eligible for participation in publicly-funded courses.
    Before applying for your F-1, you will need to obtain a Form I-20. A Form I-20 lets the US government know that you are eligible for F-1 status. It certifies that you
    1) intend to be a full-time student,
    2) meet admissions requirements,
    3) plan to pursue a complete course of study,
    4) are financially able to meet tuition costs and living expenses without breaking F-1 employment restrictions.

    Because current F-1 restrictions limit a student to 15 hours of on-campus employment per week, anyone applying for F-1 status must be able to show financial ability to meet all expenses without resorting to working illegally. Proof must be made that you have 1) adequate funds to cover one year of expenses and 2) plans and ability to procure the necessary funds for ensuing years. If financial capability cannot be shown, your F-1 request will be denied. The F-1 is granted in 12-month terms. Once obtained, it can be renewed without the student leaving the country. A student may continue to reside in the US under F-1 status as long as he or she is enrolled in school.

    M-1, Vocational Student Visa

    The M-1 student visa is for those who wish to engage in non-academic or vocational training in a US institution. M-1 holders are allowed to work part-time on campus. Off-campus employment is only allowed with prior USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Services) approval.

    To qualify for an M-1 you must show that:
    1) You have successfully completed any courses required for enrollment.
    2) You have been accepted for a full course of study by a USCIS-approved institution.
    3) You are proficient enough in English to successfully participate in the course of study.
    4) You have sufficient funds to cover your first year and access to funds to cover subsequent years.
    5) You maintain a permanent residence in your home country and have no intention of abandoning it.
    6) You intend to leave the country as soon as your course work is completed.
    7) Your course of study will prove useful in your home country.

    As with the F-1, individuals wishing to apply for M-1 status must first obtain a Form I-20 to show proof of intent and ability to meet financial requirements without resorting to public funds.

    J-1 Visa, Student Exchange Visitor

    Students who wish to come to the US to receive practical training related to their academic studies may be eligible to travel under J-1 status as an exchange visitor. The J-1 exchange visa allows student to participate in work and travel programs which can also help finance their stay.

    To obtain a J-1 visa, you must have a US State Department-approved sponsoring organization, which will then help guide you through the application process. This can be a private or public organization. Often, sponsors provide certain benefits, including health and travel insurance, partially or wholly-paid lodging expenses, and assistance with finding employment.

    SEVIS—Student and Exchange Visitor Information System

    SEVIS has been put into place to help the Department of Homeland Security and US Department of State to better monitor the educational programs falling under F, J, and M student visa categories. SEVIS is an internet-based system that tracks and maintains information on non-immigrant students (F-1 and M-1), exchange visitor/students (J-1) and any dependents who are residing with them in the US (F-2, M-2, and J-2). All students applying for F-1 or M-1 status must have a SEVIS-generated Form I-20. J-1 visa applicants will need a Form DS-2019.

    Additional Information
    • An interview with a US Embassy Consular officer is required for all student visa applicants between the ages of 14 and 79. Because waiting times can vary, early application is encouraged.
    • Because every case is different, individuals applying for a student visa may be asked a different set of questions or to provide different documents from their fellows also seeking student status in the US.
    • F-2 and M-2 status dependents wishing to go into full-time study in the US will need to complete an I-20 and obtain F-1 status. F-2 and M-2 dependents are not allowed to work whilst in the US.
    • J-2 status dependents are allowed full-time study without change of status and those of working age may also gain permission from USCIS to seek employment.


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    Студенческая Виза : Визы в США